Anthurium: More Than 20 Types from Crystallinum to Vittarifolium

Anthuriums, dazzling residents of the tropical rainforests, are popular among exotic flower aficionados. They are renowned for their captivating beauty and the unique, heart-shaped ‘flower‘ which is actually a specialized leaf known as a spathe. This tapestry of nature’s palette hosts colors ranging from passionate red to serene white. Among houseplants and garden selections alike, Anthuriums indisputably claim a cavalier stature.

Anthurium Crystallinum

Anthurium Crystallinum, often called the ‘crystal anthurium‘, is characterized by its large, velvety, dark green leaves with striking silver veins. Thriving in indirect light and a high-humidity environment, these plants epitomize tropical elegance.

Origin & Habitat

Anthurium Crystallinum is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, particularly Colombia and Ecuador. It grows as an epiphyte, attaching itself to tree trunks and absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air.

Care Requirements

• Light: Anthurium Crystallinum prefers bright, indirect light. Excessive direct sunlight may scorch the leaves.
• Water: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy. Reduce watering during the winter months.
• Humidity: Keep the environment around 70-80% humidity to mimic its natural habitat.
• Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that contains orchid bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss to provide adequate root aeration.
• Fertilizer: Feed the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every month during the growing season.

Common Issues

• Yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering or insufficient drainage in the soil.
• Leaf curling and leaf burn can be caused by direct sunlight or inadequate humidity.
• Pests such as aphids and mealybugs can be treated with a soft cloth and soapy water or insecticidal soap.

Anthurium Clarinervium

Anthurium Clarinervium, recognizable by its round, heart-shaped leaves and distinct veination that adds a captivating texture. It prefers bright, filtered light, and its foliage rewards attentive care with a glossy sheen.

Origin & Habitat

This stunning plant hails from the tropical rainforests of southern Mexico, where it is an epiphytic species, often found residing on tree trunks or in decaying leaf matter.

Care Requirements

• Light: Anthurium Clarinervium appreciates bright, filtered light. Avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight.
• Water: Allow for the top inch of the soil to dry before watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
• Humidity: Maintain humidity above 60% to support the plant’s well-being.
• Soil: Use a loose, well-draining soil mix consisting of perlite, sphagnum moss, and orchid bark for proper aeration.
• Fertilizer: Supply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season, diluted to half strength.

Common Issues

• Brown leaf tips may be a result of low humidity, underwatering, or exposure to drafts.
• Watch for signs of pests such as scale insects or spider mites. Treat infestations with neem oil, insecticidal soap, or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
• Remove yellow leaves from the plant, as they are usually a sign of overwatering or poor drainage.

Anthurium Warocqueanum

Anthurium Warocqueanum, also known as ‘Queen Anthurium,’ possesses lengthy, pendent, dark green leaves with bright veination. As a perennial epiphyte, it accents vertical garden spaces with regal charm.

Origin & Habitat

This exotic beauty originates from the tropical rainforests of Colombia, predominantly in the region of Chocó. Like other Anthuriums, it is commonly found as an epiphyte.

Care Requirements

• Light: Provide bright, filtered light but keep it away from direct sunlight.
• Water: Allow the soil to partially dry before rewatering. Keep humidity levels high.
• Humidity: Aim for around 70-85% humidity to mimic its natural habitat.
• Soil: Use an airy, well-draining soil mix made of equal parts perlite, peat moss, and bark.
• Fertilizer: Apply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 3-4 weeks during the growing season.

Common Issues

• Wilting or yellowing of leaves can indicate overwatering or under-watering. Adjust watering schedules accordingly.
• Leaves losing color may signify inadequate light. Move the plant to a brighter location with filtered light.
• Pests such as spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs should be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Anthurium Magnificum

Anthurium Magnificum stands out for its spectacular, large, heart-shaped leaves with a velvety texture and prominent white veins. Originating from the rainforests of Colombia, these plants create an ambiance of tropical splendor when kept as houseplants.

Origin & Habitat

Anthurium Magnificum is native to the tropical rainforests of Colombia where it enjoys the damp and sheltered environment beneath the forest canopy.

Care Requirements

• Light: Anthurium Magnificum is a lover of bright, indirect light which encourages the lush growth of those iconic leaves.
• Water: Keep the soil evenly moist, but never soaking wet, to emulate the moist environment of its natural habitat.
• Humidity: Anthurium Magnificum thrives in high humidity conditions. Around 70-80% humidity is ideal.
• Soil: A mix of coarse, well-draining soil, rich in organic matter, makes for the perfect growing medium.
• Fertilizer: A balanced, slow-release fertilizer used in the growing season supports healthy, vigorous growth.

Common Issues

• Leaf browning may signify underwatering or low humidity conditions. Increasing watering frequency and ensuring adequate humidity can help to rectify this issue.
• Wilting could be a symptom of overwatering. It’s crucial to let the top layer of soil dry out before rewatering.
• Pests including spider mites and scale insects can become a nuisance. Regular inspection and treating with an insecticidal soap at initial infestation signs can maintain plant health.

Anthurium Pallidiflorum

Anthurium Pallidiflorum is admired for its elongated, slender, light green leaves that lend a unique elegance to any space. This beautiful species hails from the tropical rainforests of Ecuador and Peru.

Origin & Habitat

Anthurium Pallidiflorum originates from the lush rainforests of Ecuador and Peru, where it grows as an epiphyte or on the forest floor.

Care Requirements

• Light: Bright yet dispersed light suits Anthurium Pallidiflorum best to prevent leaf scorching.
• Water: Allow the top inch of the soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.
• Humidity: A high humidity environment around 80% faithfully mimics the Pallidiflorum’s native rainforest climate.
• Soil: Go for a well-draining soil mix rich in organic matter to promote robust growth.
• Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced fertilizer at half strength during the growing season for optimal plant health.

Common Issues

• Sudden leaf drooping might imply a watering issue – either too much or too little. Adjust watering schedule as per the plant’s needs.
• Leaves getting yellow might be indicative of an excessive light. Move the plant to a location with appropriate light conditions.
• Pests like aphids and mealybugs can invade the plant’s foliage. Timely detection and use of a suitable insecticidal spray will manage this problem.

Anthurium Veitchii

Known as the ‘King Anthurium‘, Anthurium Veitchii bewitches with its long, pendent leaves, featuring deeply quilted veins. This native of the Colombian rainforests brings a royal touch to indoor and outdoor tropical gardens.

Origin & Habitat

Anthurium Veitchii, commonly known as the ‘King Anthurium‘, hails from the dense rainforests of Colombia, typically thriving as an epiphyte or terrestrial plant in its natural habitat.

Care Requirements

• Light: The King prefers bright, filtered light to maintain its regal appearance.
• Water: Consistent moisture in the soil mimics King Anthurium’s rainforest habitat. However, always ensure adequate soil drainage to avoid waterlogging.
• Humidity: Higher humidity levels, preferably around 80%, helps this regal plant to flourish.
• Soil: Loose, well-draining soil rich in organic matter replicates the forest floor where this king naturally thrives.
• Fertilizer: Regular feeding with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer supports leaf development and overall vigor during the growing phase.

Common Issues

• Curling of leaf edges suggests a need for more humidity or watering. Adjust conditions as needed.
• Leaf discoloration can be due to either direct sun exposure or nutrient deficiency. Consider reformulating the light and feeding regimen.
• Pests such as thrips and mites can cause damage to leaves. Eradicate these invaders by following a consistent pest management routine involving the use of neem oil or similar plant-safe insecticides.

Anthurium Regale

Native to the lush mountains of Peru, Anthurium Regale is globally treasured due to its oversized heart-shaped leaves featuring highly ornamental veining. This plant’s prominent white veins contrast strikingly with the dark green foliage, evolving your indoor settings into a serene tropical haven.

Origin & Habitat

Anthurium Regale, being a native of Peru’s rainforests, instinctively prefers humid, warmer environments. It can often be found growing on the rainforest floor beneath towering tree canopies, enjoying the dappled sunlight and moist forest litter.

Care Requirements

• Light: Likes bright, indirect sunlight.
• Water: Prefers consistently moist soil but not waterlogged.
• Humidity: Requires a high humidity environment, around 80%.
• Soil: A well-draining mix rich in organic matter and slightly acidic is ideal.
• Fertilizer: A slow-release, balanced formula is recommended during the growing season.

Common Issues

• Leaf tip burn or curling could indicate low humidity or overexposure to sunlight.
• Yellowing leaves may suggest improper watering.
• Pests, like aphids and spider mites, could infest the plant and should be dealt with using insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Anthurium Vittarifolium

Anthurium Vittarifolium, hailed from the tropical rainforests of Colombia and Ecuador, flaunts its elongated strap-like leaves, making it a distinctive addition to any plant collection. The cascading foliage lends it a prominent presence, ideal for creating a stunning vertical accent in interior settings.

Origin & Habitat

Known inhabitants of Colombia and Ecuador’s tropical rainforests, the Anthurium Vittarifolium naturally thrives beneath the forest canopy’s shade, offering the plant an ideal blend of light, humidity, and temperature.

Care Requirements

• Light: Prefers indirect, bright light.
• Water: Favours evenly moist soil but intolerant to waterlogging.
• Humidity: Higher humidity levels, between 60-80%, are beneficial.
• Soil: A well-aerated soil with efficient drainage properties is perfect.
• Fertilizer: Feeding with a balanced liquid fertilizer encourages healthier growth during the growing season.

Common Issues

• Dull or faded leaves indicate a lack of light.
• Wilting can be a result of inconsistent watering.
• Common pests, including mealybugs and aphids, need to be controlled timely using appropriate plant-safe insecticides.

Anthurium Luxurians

Anthurium Luxurians, an exotic gem from the rainforests of Brazil, captivates plant lovers with its unique corrugated leaf texture and lance-shaped foliage. Reflecting compelling features of tropical flora, this plant seamlessly transforms any space into a picturesque green retreat.

Origin & Habitat

Anthurium Luxurians is a local to Brazil’s tropical rainforests, often found flourishing as an epiphyte on dense, damp forest floors.

Care Requirements

• Light: Enjoys dappled light or low indirect light.
• Water: Prefers evenly moist soil. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
• Humidity: Thrives in a high hum environment, ideally over 60%.
• Soil: A fast-draining soil mix with a considerable amount of organic matter is ideal.
• Fertilizer: A balanced liquid fertilizer applied during the growing season supports robust growth.

Common Issues

• Leaf browning could be due to low humidity or under watering.
• Stunted growth or pale leaves can be a sign of nutrient deficiency, requiring fertilization.
• Pests like spider mites or scale insects should be promptly addressed using insecticides or other organic pest control measures.

Anthurium Pterodactyl

Anthurium Pterodactyl is a relatively rare greener across the globe with an exquisite foliage formation that lures plant enthusiasts. It’s characterised by its elongated spade-shaped leaves that cascade downwards, reminiscent of a pterodactyl’s wings – thereby, earning its unique name.

Origin & Habitat

Anthurium Pterodactyl is a native of the diverse and rich rainforests of Central and South America, where it thrives in humid, shady environments beneath the canopy of large trees.

Care Requirements

• Light: A bright, indirect light source is ideal.
• Water: Regular watering that keeps the soil slightly moist but not soggy.
• Humidity: A high humidity environment is crucial for its health.
• Soil: Prefers a well-draining, rich in organic matter, and slightly acidic soil mix.
• Fertilizer: A balanced, diluted fertilizer works well during the growth phase.

Common Issues

• Yellowing leaves could be an indicator of overwatering.
• Leaf curling or brown leaf tips might be due to inadequate humidity or sunlight.
• Susceptibility to pests like aphids, spider mites and scale insects need timely intervention.

Anthurium Scherzerianum

Anthurium Scherzerianum or the ‘Flamingo Flower‘ as it’s commonly known, delights with its brilliantly colored spathes and spiralled inflorescence. In addition to its striking looks, one of its charms is being a bloomer throughout the year, bringing a vibrant pop of color to space.

Origin & Habitat

Originating from the rainforests of Central and South America, the Anthurium Scherzerianum is accustomed to the warmth and humidity of this tropical region.

Care Requirements

• Light: Prefers bright and indirect light.
• Water: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil dries out.
• Humidity: High humidity levels (>60%) mimic its natural atmosphere.
• Soil: A well-draining soil rich in organic matter is suitable.
• Fertilizer: Regular feeding with a balanced liquid fertilizer boosts its growth and flowering.

Common Issues

• Browning leaf tips are often due to dry air or under watering.
• Sudden wilting and yellowing might indicate root rot due to overwatering.
• Pests such as scale insects, aphids and spider mites can pose a threat.

Anthurium Superbum

The Anthurium Superbum is popular for its dramatic dark green, bird’s nest-shaped foliage, making it a visually striking indoor plant option. Each leaf is characterised by its distinct waved pattern and underlying purple shade, adding an exotic lushness to its surroundings.

Origin & Habitat

It’s home to the tropical rainforests of Ecuador, accustom to growing in high humidity, warm temperatures, and filtered light conditions.

Care Requirements

• Light: Prefers bright but indirect light.
• Water: Maintain a consistently moist soil but avoid waterlogging.
• Humidity: It thrives in a higher humidity environment.
• Soil: Use a well-drained, rich in organic content soil mix.
• Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.

Common Issues

• Leaf yellowing and drooping may indicate overwatering.
• Brown leaf tips could result from low humidity or too much sunlight.
• Common pests like aphids, mites and scale insects should be routinely checked for and controlled.

Anthurium Forgetii

Anthurium Forgetii is a standout due to its rounded, glossy, and velvety leaves. Emphasized on the leaf surface are prominently textured silver-white veins which make it a wonderful conversation piece.

Origin & Habitat

Native to the damp and shady environments of Colombia’s tropical rainforest, Anthurium Forgetii is found growing on the forest floor, often amid rotting leaves and debris, where it enjoys high humidity and indirect light.

Care Requirements

• Light: Bright but indirect light is preferred.
• Water: Water once the top 1-2 inches of the soil is dry.
• Humidity: High humidity is crucial (>60%).
• Soil: Prefers a loose, fertile and well-drained soil mix.
• Fertilizer: Monthly feeding during spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer is beneficial.

Common Issues

• Yellow leaves may suggest overwatering or poor drainage.
• Brown leaf edges might be due to dry air or under watering.
• Common pests, such as spider mites and aphids, should be routinely checked for.

Anthurium Hookeri

Anthurium Hookeri, ‘Bird’s Nest Anthurium,’ is cherished for its distinct dense leaves featuring prominent veins. The elongated, bird’s nest formed by mature foliage is simply fascinating, offering an irresistibly tropical appeal.

Origin & Habitat

The natural habitat of Anthurium Hookeri stretches across the rainforests of South America and Caribbean, where it thrives in the dappled light underneath trees or in the pockets of larger branches.

Care Requirements

• Light: Bright but indirect light is preferred.
• Water: It thrives in consistently moist but well-drained soil.
• Humidity: High levels of humidity mimic its natural habitat.
• Soil: A well-drained soil, rich in organic matter, replicates its native environment.
• Fertilizer: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the warm growing season to support its growth.

Common Issues

• Yellow or drooping leaves may indicate too much watering.
• Brown leaf tips are often a symptom of low humidity.
• Pest issues, such as aphids, mites, and scale insects, should be addressed promptly.

Anthurium Wendlingeri

Anthurium Wendlingeri, notable for its pendant, cordate, dark green leaves that grow quite large under adequate conditions. Its elongated, pendulum-shaped inflorescences make it an intriguing spectacle for any Anthurium lover.

Origin & Habitat

Anthurium Wendlingeri calls the rich, humid rainforests of Central and South America home, particularly clinging to larger host trees.

Care Requirements

• Light: Requires bright, indirect sunlight.
• Water: Needs consistently moist but well-drained soil.
• Humidity: A high humidity environment enhances its growth and health.
• Soil: A well-draining soil enriched with organic matter is beneficial.
• Fertilizer: An optimal and balanced liquid fertilizer nurtures this plant during its growing phase.

Common Issues

• Yellowing leaves could be a symptom of overwatering.
• Brown leaf tips might suggest insufficient humidity.
• Whiteflies and Root mealybugs are common pests and should be treated accordingly.

Pink Anthurium

The Pink Anthurium, also known as the ‘Princess Anthurium,’ stands out with its striking pink, heart-shaped blooms that contrast beautifully against their dark, glossy green foliage. The stunning palette and lasting longevity of the blooms make them a favored houseplant and an impactful choice for adding a touch of color to any interior.

Origin & Habitat

Pink Anthurium is native to the exotic rainforests of South America where it enjoys a humid, warm, and bright environment.

Care Requirements

• Light: Thrive best in bright, indirect light.
• Water: Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
• Humidity: High humidity levels are advantageous.
• Soil: Best cultivated in a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter.
• Fertilizer: Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer during growing season.

Common Issues

• Yellow leaves can suggest overwatering or too much sunlight.
• Brown leaf tips might be due to inadequate humidity.
• Pests, such as aphids and mealybugs, can invade and should be eliminated promptly.

Anthurium Papillilaminum

The queen of Anthuriums, Anthurium Papillilaminum, is famed for its rarity and majestic leaf structure. Its dark green, velvety leaves host prominent, light yellow veins, providing an interesting texture and appearance. The leaves can grow quite large, extending to lengths of over a meter, and add a phenomenally tropical aura to any plant collection.

Origin & Habitat

Native to the cloud forests of Colombia where they commonly situate themselves under the forest canopy for filtered sunlight and ample moisture.

Care Requirements

• Light: Bright, indirect sunlight is optimal.
• Water: Requires regular watering without waterlogging the soil.
• Humidity: Thrives in high humidity surroundings (>60%).
• Soil: Prefers a well-draining soil with high organic matter.
• Fertilizer: Use nutrient-rich, balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season.

Common Issues

• Leaf yellowing is often due to overwatering or inadequate light.
• Leaf curling or brown tips could suggest low humidity or high light intensity.
• Pests, such as spider mites and aphids, can become problematic if not dealt with promptly.

White Anthurium

White Anthurium is a stunner with its pristine white, heart-shaped blooms that radiate an alluring exoticism and elegance. Also recognized as the ‘Peace Lily,’ its year-round blooming tendency, coupled with a radiating charm, makes it an ideal houseplant or gift. Despite their delicate appearance, the blooms are surprisingly hardy and can last up to eight weeks, providing long-lasting beauty.

Origin & Habitat

Originally from the rainforests of Central and South America, where they naturally dwell in the high-humidity environments under the canopy of larger trees.

Care Requirements

• Light: Prefers plenty of bright, indirect sunlight.
• Water: Keep soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering.
• Humidity: Craves high humidity environments.
• Soil: Prefers a rich, well-draining soil mixture.
• Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer regularly during growth period.

Common Issues

• Yellowing leaves usually suggest overwatering or direct sun exposure.
• Dry brown leaf tips indicate low humidity or nutrient deficiency.
• Susceptible to pests like mealybugs, aphids and scale insects.

Anthurium Villenaorum

Anthurium Villenaorum holds a unique allure with its long, pleated leaves that can grow up to two feet in length. Its striking leaf pattern, defined by a set of lateral veins that draw out gently from the central vein, creates an enticing visual texture and hails attentions. Its suitability as an indoor plant adds to its appeal as a noteworthy addition to a plant collection.

Origin & Habitat

Found in the dense, shady undergrowth of Ecuador’s rainforest, typically attaching itself to larger plants and trees.

Care Requirements

• Light: Prefers bright, but indirect light.
• Water: Keep the soil slightly damp but not sodden.
• Humidity: Requires high humidity levels (>60%).
• Soil: Rich, well-draining soil works best.
• Fertilizer: Regular fertilization with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.

Common Issues

• Yellow leaves usually indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency.
• Brown leaf tips can signify low humidity or excessive sunlight.
• Pests, like aphids and mealybugs, should be promptly treated.

Anthurium Bakeri

Anthurium Bakeri has a lush appeal with its narrow, long, leather-like leaves with light veins running symmetrically within. Its foliage tends to twist and curl in an attractive manner, presenting an architectural look to the indoor space. It exhibits a year-round blooming period, producing long-lasting tiny flowers that looks like a slim finger, adding to its overall charm.

Origin & Habitat

Originally from the warm and humid rainforests of Central and South America, specifically through parts of Panama and Colombia.

Care Requirements

• Light: Bright but indirect sunlight is beneficial.
• Water: Regular watering to maintain slightly moist soil.
• Humidity: Best suited to high humidity conditions.
• Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil high in organic matter.
• Fertilizer: Frequency should increase during growth months with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

Common Issues

• Leaf yellowing can indicate too much watering or direct sunlight.
• Brown leaf spots could be a sign of inadequate moisture or cold stress.
• Pest issues, like aphids, mites and scale insects, should be addressed efficiently.